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Reproductive Rights and Wrongs PDF Print E-mail
Written by PRI   
Thursday, 26 February 2009 12:09

Country

Year

Type of Abuse

Sex Targeted

Australia1

Early 1990s

Use of still-experimental contraceptive

Women

Bangladesh2

1976 to Present

Bribes, targets, contraceptive experimentation

Women and Men

Brazil

Early 1990s

Illegal sterilization

Women

China

1979 to Present

Forced Abortion, forced sterilization, coercive measures, sex-selective abortions & infanticide, neglected babies in orphanages


Costa Rica3

Late 1990s

Sterilization campaign


Cuba4

Mid 1990s

babies aborted to tilt infant mortality statistics


El Salvador

1980s

Sterilization campaign, quotas


Guatemala5

1980s to Present

Lack of informed consent


Haiti6

Mid 1990s

Norplant experimentation without informed consent

Women

Honduras7

1993

dangerous contraceptives given without informed consent

Women

India8

1970 to Present

Forced sterilization, sex-selection abortion, female infanticide


Indonesia9

1990s

forced sterilization


Kenya10

1990s to Present

USAID focus on birth control replacing much-needed medical care


Kosovo11

1999

Kosovo in need of medical supplies given abortion kits instead


Morocco12

2002 to Present

Experimental methods, i.e., quinacrine sterilization


Mexico13

1970s to Present

Sterilization campaign, quotas, lack of informed consent


Netherlands14

1993

Parliament approves euthanasia

Men and Women

New Guinea

Early 1990s

Dangerous contraceptives pushed

Women

Peru15

Mid to Late 1990s

Forced sterilization, coercion


Philippines

1970s

Lack of informed consent, bribes, quotas


Russia16

1993 to Present

Use of raw materials from aborted babies


Scotland17

2004

Teenage girls sterilized with Implanon without parental knowledge


Sri Lanka18

Late 1980s to Present

Sterilization campaign, bribes, quotas, “subtle coercion”


South Africa19

Early 1990s

Lack of informed consent

Women

Thailand20

Early 2000s

HIV-positive women in sometimes forced to have abortions


Tibet21

Early 1990s to Present

Racist-driven abortion/sterilization by Chinese

Women

United Kingdom22

2004 to Present

Evidence of forced-abortion trends, babies aborted because of birth defects


United States

1927-1981

Eugenics laws allowing forced sterilization of those deemed “unfit”; 2001 FACE act allows for forced abortions in U.S.

Women and Men

Venezuela23

Late 1990s

Sterilization campaign


Vietnam24

1990 to Present

Forced sterilization, bribes and sanctions, lack of informed consent


1 PRI Review 2(1) (January/February 1992): 11.

2 PRI Review 1(5) (September/October 1991): 5.

3 PRI Review 10(1) (January/February 2000): 4.

4 PRI Review 5(6) (November/December 1995): 5.

5 PRI Review 10(4) (July-September 2000): 4.

6 PRI Review 6(3) (May/June 1996): 5; The Human Laboratory a documentary produced by BBC’s Horizon series and aired in Britain (8 November, 1995).

7 PRI Review 3(5) (September/October 1993): 7; “Final report about the use in Honduras of the oral contraceptive Ovrette (Norgestrel) in lactating women,” Honduran Medical Association (7 June 1993).

8 PRI Review 10(1) (January/February 2000): 4.

9 PRI Review 13(5) (September/October 2003): 14; Aphaluck Bhatiasevi, “Women ‘often blamed’ for virus,” Bangkok Post (8 October 2003); SPUC News (9 October 2003).

10 PRI Review 7(2) (March/April 1997): 10; USAID Congressional Presentation FY 1997.

11 PRI Review 9(3) (April/May 1999): 1; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Proceedings for the Second Preparatory Meeting on Reproductive Health in Refugee Situation, Geneva: (April 5-6, 1995) 8.

12 Yale Alumnae Review.

13 PRI Review 5(5) (September/October 1995): 8; San Francisco Chronicle (3 September 1995): 1-2.

14 PRI Review 3(2) (March/April 1993): 11; Jerome Socolovsky, The Associated Press (10 February 1993).

15 PRI Review 7(2) (March/April 1998): 1; Bermudez, “Sterilization without consent,” Catholic World Report (March 1998).

16 PRI Review 4(4) (July/August 1994): 15; Stern, 6 (1993).

17 PRI Review 14 (4) (July/August 2004): 14.

18 PRI Review 7(2) (March/April 1997): 14; “Study reveals dark side to Sri Lanka’s population control, Interpress Service Colombo (19 December 1996).

19 PRI Review 2(5) (September/October 1992): 6; “Family Planning and Race in South Africa,” Women’s International Public Health Network News 11 (Spring 1992): 9.

20 PRI Review 13(5) (September/October 2003): 14; Aphaluck Bhatiasevi, “Women ‘often blamed’ for virus,” Bangkok Post (8 October 2003); SPUC News (9 October 2003).

21 PRI Review 3(2) (March/April 1993): 10; Children of Despair, Report No. 3, compiled by Martin Moss for Campaign Free Tibet, introduction by Paul Ingram, 6,2.

22 PRI Review 14 (3) (May/June 2004): 6.

23 PRI Review 10(1) (January/February 2000): 4.

24 PRI Review 10(1) (January/February 2000): 4.